Iyini ihedisethi ye-VR?

Ihedisethi ye-virtual reality (VR) iyidivayisi egqokwa ekhanda edala umuzwa wento engekho ngokoqobo yomsebenzisi. Zivame ukusetshenziswa emidlalweni kodwa futhi zisebenza ekulingiseni nasekuqeqesheni. Amahedisethi e-VR ngokuvamile anesibonisi se-stereoscopic seso ngalinye, umsindo we-stereo, nezinzwa ezinyakazayo ukuze ziqondanise ukubuka okubonakalayo nokunyakaza kwekhanda lomhlaba wangempela lomsebenzisi.

Amanye amahedisethi e-VR ahlanganisa ukulandelela iso nezilawuli zemidlalo. Basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela amakhanda ukuze balungise indawo yokubuka njengoba umsebenzisi eqalaza. Naphezu kokubambezeleka okungenzeka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwekhanda okusheshayo, lobu buchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngolwazi oluhehayo.

Umxhasi

Bonisa

Ukulungiswa: Izibonisi ezinokucaca okuphezulu zokubukeka okuhlanzekile.

Isilinganiso Sokuvuselela: Izilinganiso zokuvuselela eziphakeme zokunyakaza okushelelayo.

Inkambu Yokubuka (i-FOV): I-FOV ebanzi yolwazi olujulile.

Ukulandelela

I-Inside-Out Tracking: Izinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokulandelela ukunyakaza kwekhanda ngaphandle kwezinzwa zangaphandle.

Ukulandelela Isikali Segumbi: Ikhono lokulandelela ukunyakaza ngaphakathi kwendawo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo.

Abalawuli

Ukulandelela Isandla: Ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ngesandla obuthuthukisiwe bokusebenzelana kwemvelo.

I-Ergonomic Design: Izilawuli ezinethezekile ezinezakhiwo zezinkinobho ezinembile.

Ukuxhumana

Okungenantambo: Izinketho zokuxhuma okungenantambo zenkululeko yokuhamba.

Okunezintambo: Uxhumo olunezintambo ezinesivinini esiphezulu ukuze uthole umuzwa wokubambezeleka okuphansi.

Umsindo

Umsindo Ohlanganisiwe: Izipikha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ama-headphone omsindo wendawo.

Umsindo we-3D: Ubuchwepheshe bomsindo obugxilile bokwakheka komsindo okungokoqobo.

Induduzo

Amabhande Alungisekayo: Amabhande enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo okulingana okuvikelekile nokunethezekile.

Idizayini Engasindi: Idizayini ye-ergonomic yokugqoka okunwetshiwe ngaphandle kokuphatheka kabi.

I-Software Ecosystem

Okuqukethwe kwe-VR: Ukufinyelela ebangeni elibanzi lemidlalo ye-VR, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokuzizwisa.

Ukuhambisana: Ukusekelwa kwezinkundla ezinkulu ze-VR nezinkundla zokusabalalisa okuqukethwe.

Ukulandelela Amasistimu

I-Inside-Out Tracking: Amakhamera nezinzwa ezakhelwe kumahedisethi ukuze zilandelelwe ngendlela ethile.

Ukulandelela Kwangaphandle: Ukuhambisana nezinzwa zangaphandle zokulandelela okunembayo.

Hardware Imininingwane

I-CPU/GPU: Amaphrosesa anamandla wokunikeza okuqukethwe kwe-VR kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Imemori: I-RAM eyanele yokwenza izinto eziningi nokusebenza okushelelayo.

Isitoreji: Indawo yokugcina eyanele yokugcina imidlalo ye-VR nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Inani Nokutholakala

- Ibanga Lamanani: Iyahlukahluka kuye ngezici kanye nokucaciswa.

- Ukutholakala: Amadethi okukhishwa nokutholakala kungahluka ngesifunda.

Umlando wamahedisethi ento engekho ngokoqobo

Umlando wama-earphone we-virtual reality (VR) ulandelela emuva phakathi nekhulu lama-20, ngokuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kanye nezigigaba ezibalulekile ezilolonga ukuvela kwalobu buchwepheshe. Nakhu ukubuka okufushane komlando wamahedisethi e-VR:

1950s-1960s: Imiqondo Yakuqala

Umqondo we-VR waqala ukuvela ngeminyaka yawo-1950 kanye nawo-1960, lapho amavulandlela afana no-Morton Heilig ecabanga okuhlangenwe nakho okugxilile ngokusungulwa okufana nomshini we-Sensorama.

1968: Inkemba yamaDamocles

Ngo-1968, u-Ivan Sutherland kanye nomfundi wakhe, u-Bob Sproull, bakha isibonisi sokuqala esifakwe ekhanda (i-HMD) eyaziwa ngokuthi "Inkemba yeDamocles". Kwakuwumshini onzima oboshelwe kukhompyutha, kodwa wabeka isisekelo sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.

1980s-1990s: NASA Projects

Phakathi neminyaka yawo-1980 no-1990, i-NASA yahlola ubuchwepheshe be-VR ukuqeqesha osomkhathi. Amaphrojekthi afana ne-Virtual Interface Environment Workstation (VIEW) kanye ne-Virtual Reality Medical Institute (VRMI) anikele ekuthuthukisweni kwamahedisethi e-VR nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

1993: I-Sega VR

I-Sega yamemezela ihedisethi ye-Sega VR ngo-1993, eyenzelwe ukudlala ku-console ye-Sega Genesis. Kodwa-ke, umkhiqizo awuzange ukhishwe emphakathini ngenxa yokukhathazeka mayelana nesifo sokunyakaza nokuphepha.

1990s: I-Virtual Group

I-Virtuality Group yakhiqiza ezinye zezinhlelo zokuqala zokudlala ze-VR ekuqaleni kwawo-1990. Lawa masistimu abe namahedisethi anezibonisi ze-3D ze-stereoscopic nezilawuli zokulandelela ukunyakaza.

1995: Nintendo Virtual Boy

U-Nintendo ukhiphe i-Virtual Boy ngo-1995, ikhonsoli yokudlala ye-VR yethebhulethi enombukiso we-monochromatic. Naphezu kokuklama kwayo okusha, i-Virtual Boy yehluleka kwezohwebo futhi yayekwa kungakapheli unyaka.

2010s-Okwamanje: Inkathi Yesimanje

Inkathi yesimanjemanje ye-VR yaqala ngawo-2010 ngokwethulwa kwamahedisethi e-VR ebanga labathengi. Izinkampani ezinjenge-Oculus, i-HTC, ne-Sony zikhiphe amahedisethi e-VR afana ne-Oculus Rift, i-HTC Vive, ne-PlayStation VR, ngokulandelana.

Lawa mahedisethi anikeze izibonisi zekhwalithi ephezulu, ukulandelela okunembile, nokuzizwisa okujulile kwemidlalo, ukuzijabulisa, imfundo, nokuningi.

Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokubonisa, ukucutshungulwa kwezithombe, nokulandelela ukunyakaza kuholele ekuzizwiseni okugxilile nokungokoqobo kwe-VR.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje sibone ukuthuthukiswa kwamahedisethi e-VR azimele, njengochungechunge lwe-Oculus Quest, olunikeza ulwazi lwe-VR olungaxhunywanga ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinzwa zangaphandle noma i-PC.

Izikhombisi-ndlela zesikhathi esizayo

Ikusasa lamahedisethi e-VR kulindeleke ukuthi lifake ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe ekulungisweni kwesibonisi, indawo yokubuka, ukunethezeka, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula.

Ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa obufana ne-augmented reality (AR) kanye ne-mix reality (MR) nabo balolonga ukuvela kwamahedisethi e-VR, okufiphalisa imigqa phakathi kwendawo ebonakalayo nengokoqobo.

Sekukonke, umlando wama-earphone e-VR ubonisa uhambo lokuqamba izinto ezintsha, ukuhlola, nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ngengqopha-mlando ngayinye evula indlela yesizukulwane esilandelayo sokuhlangenwe nakho okugxilile.

Sekukonke, umlando wama-earphone e-VR ubonisa uhambo lokuqamba izinto ezintsha, ukuhlola, nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ngengqopha-mlando ngayinye evula indlela yesizukulwane esilandelayo sokuhlangenwe nakho okugxilile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamahedisethi e-VR emikhakheni ehlukahlukene

Amageyimu

Umuzwa wegeyimu ogxilile onezindawo ezingokoqobo kanye nokudlala igeyimu okusebenzisanayo.

Ezokuzijabulisa

Amasinema abonakalayo, amakhonsathi, nemicimbi yokuzijabulisa okuthuthukisiwe.

Imfundo

Amakilasi abonakalayo, ukulingisa, nokuqukethwe okufundisayo kokufunda ngokuhlanganyela.

Ukuqeqeshwa

Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezisekelwe ekulingiseni ezimbonini ezifana nezokundiza, ezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, nezempi.

Ukunakekela impilo

Izicelo zokwelapha, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, kanye nokulingiswa kokuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha.

I-Virtual Tourism

Ukuvakasha okubonakalayo kwezindawo zomhlaba wangempela nezingosi zomlando ukuze uthole ukuzizwisa kohambo olusuka ekhaya.

Ukusebenzisana Komphakathi

Imihlangano ebonakalayo, imibuthano yomphakathi, nezindawo zokusebenzisana zokusebenzelana okukude.

Ubuciko Nokuklama

Amagalari obuciko abonakalayo, amathuluzi okudala, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokubuka ngeso lengqondo.

Ucwaningo Nentuthuko

Ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe obusha, ama-prototypes, namaphrojekthi wokuhlola endaweni ebonakalayo.

Ukwelashwa Nokuvuselela

Ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo, nokwelashwa kwezempilo yengqondo.

Apple Vision Pro: Imininingwane Yezicaciso Zobuchwepheshe

Ama-chips

Isithombe esiyingcaca se-chip ye-M2
I-CPU engu-8-core enama-core cores angu-4 nama-cores angu-4 asebenza kahle
10-core GPU
16-core Neural Engine
16GB inkumbulo ehlanganisiwe
Isithombe esiyingcaca se-chip ye-R1

12-millisecond photon-to-photon ukubambezeleka
256GB/s inkumbulo yomkhawulokudonsa

Umxhasi

Umxhasi

Sony PlayStation VR2: Imininingwane Yezicaciso Zobuchwepheshe

Umxhasi

HTC Vive Pro 2: Imininingwane Yezicaciso Zobuchwepheshe

Umxhasi

I-Headset Specs

Ubuncane be-Computer Specs