Kodi VR mahedifoni ndi chiyani?

Chomverera m'makutu (VR) ndi chipangizo chomwe chimavalidwa pamutu chomwe chimapanga zochitika zenizeni kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamasewera komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekezera ndi maphunziro. Zomverera m'makutu za VR nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zowonera pa diso lililonse, phokoso la stereo, ndi masensa oyenda kuti agwirizane ndi mayendedwe enieni a mutu wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Ma headset ena a VR amaphatikiza kuyang'anira maso ndi owongolera masewera. Amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsata mutu kuti asinthe mawonekedwe pomwe wogwiritsa amayang'ana pozungulira. Ngakhale kuti pangakhale latency panthawi yosuntha mutu mofulumira, teknolojiyi imapereka chidziwitso chochititsa chidwi.

Wothandizira

Onetsani

Kusamvana: Zowonetsa zowoneka bwino kwambiri zamawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Mtengo Wotsitsimutsa: Miyezo yotsitsimula yokwezeka kuti muyende bwino.

Field of View (FOV): Wider FOV pazokumana nazo zozama.

Kutsata

Kutsata M'kati-Kunja: Masensa opangidwa kuti azitha kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka mutu popanda zomvera zakunja.

Kutsata Pazipinda: Kutha kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe kake mkati mwa malo omwe mwasankhidwa.

Olamulira

Kutsata Pamanja: Ukadaulo wotsogola wotsata manja pazolumikizana zachilengedwe.

Mapangidwe a Ergonomic: Owongolera omasuka okhala ndi masanjidwe abatani mwanzeru.

Kulumikizana

Opanda zingwe: Zosankha zolumikizira zopanda zingwe zaufulu woyenda.

Mawaya: Malumikizidwe awaya othamanga kwambiri pazokumana ndi latency yotsika.

Zomvera

Audio Yophatikizika: Oyankhula omangidwa-mkati kapena mahedifoni amawu omveka.

3D Audio: Ukadaulo wozama wamawu wamawonekedwe omveka bwino.

Chitonthozo

Zingwe Zosinthika: Zingwe zosinthika mwamakonda kuti zikhale zotetezeka komanso zomasuka.

Mapangidwe Opepuka: Mapangidwe a ergonomic ovala nthawi yayitali popanda zovuta.

Software Ecosystem

Zomwe zili mu VR: Kufikira pamasewera osiyanasiyana a VR, mapulogalamu, ndi zokumana nazo.

Kugwirizana: Thandizo la nsanja zazikulu za VR ndi nsanja zogawa.

Tracking Systems

Kutsata-Kunja: Makamera ndi masensa omwe amamangidwa pamutu kuti azitsatira.

Kutsata Kwakunja: Kugwirizana ndi masensa akunja kuti atsatire molondola.

Mafotokozedwe a Hardware

CPU/GPU: Mapurosesa amphamvu operekera VR yapamwamba kwambiri.

Memory: RAM yokwanira pakuchita zinthu zambiri komanso kuchita bwino.

Kusungirako: Malo okwanira osungiramo masewera a VR ndi mapulogalamu.

Mtengo ndi Kupezeka

- Mitengo: Zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe.

- kupezeka: Madeti otulutsa ndi kupezeka kungasiyane ndi dera.

Mbiri yamakutu am'mutu weniweni

Mbiri ya Virtual Reality (VR) imayambira chapakati pa zaka za zana la 20, ndikupita patsogolo kochititsa chidwi ndi zochitika zazikulu zomwe zimapanga kusinthika kwaukadaulowu. Nayi chidule chachidule cha mbiri ya mahedifoni a VR:

1950s-1960s: Malingaliro Oyambirira

Lingaliro la VR lidayamba kuwonekera mu 1950s ndi 1960s, ndi apainiya ngati Morton Heilig kulingalira zokumana nazo zozama kudzera muzopanga monga makina a Sensorama.

1968: Lupanga la Damocles

Mu 1968, Ivan Sutherland ndi wophunzira wake, Bob Sproull, adapanga chiwonetsero choyamba chokhala ndi mutu (HMD) chotchedwa "The Sword of Damocles". Chinali chipangizo chovuta chomangidwira pakompyuta, koma chinayala maziko oti chidzachitike m'tsogolo.

1980s-1990s: NASA Projects

M'zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi 1990, NASA idafufuza ukadaulo wa VR pophunzitsa akatswiri a zakuthambo. Ma projekiti monga Virtual Interface Environment Workstation (VIEW) ndi Virtual Reality Medical Institute (VRMI) adathandizira kupita patsogolo kwa mahedifoni a VR ndi mapulogalamu.

1993: Sega VR

Sega adalengeza mutu wa Sega VR mu 1993, wopangidwira masewera pa Sega Genesis console. Komabe, mankhwalawa sanatulutsidwe kwa anthu chifukwa cha nkhawa za matenda oyenda komanso chitetezo.

1990s: Gulu la Virtuality

Gulu la Virtuality linapanga ena mwamasewera oyamba amasewera a VR koyambirira kwa 1990s. Makinawa anali ndi mahedifoni okhala ndi stereoscopic 3D zowonetsera ndi zowongolera zoyenda.

1995: Nintendo Virtual Boy

Nintendo adatulutsa Virtual Boy mu 1995, cholumikizira chamasewera cha VR chokhala ndi chiwonetsero cha monochromatic. Ngakhale idapangidwa mwaluso, Virtual Boy idalephera kugulitsa ndipo idayimitsidwa mkati mwa chaka chimodzi.

2010s-Present: Modern Era

Nthawi yamakono ya VR idayamba m'ma 2010 ndikukhazikitsa mahedifoni amtundu wa VR. Makampani monga Oculus, HTC, ndi Sony adatulutsa mahedifoni a VR monga Oculus Rift, HTC Vive, ndi PlayStation VR, motsatana.

Zomverera m'makutuzi zinali ndi zowonetsera zapamwamba kwambiri, kutsatira molondola, komanso zokumana nazo zamasewera, zosangalatsa, maphunziro, ndi zina zambiri.

Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wowonetsera, kukonza zithunzi, ndi kutsata zoyenda kwadzetsa kuchulukirachulukira komanso zochitika zenizeni za VR.

Zaka zaposachedwa tawona kupangidwa kwa mahedifoni oyimirira a VR, monga mndandanda wa Oculus Quest, womwe umapereka zokumana nazo za VR zosafunikira popanda kufunikira kwa masensa akunja kapena PC.

Njira Zamtsogolo

Tsogolo la mahedifoni a VR likuyembekezeredwa kuti liphatikizepo kuwongolera kwina kowonetsera, mawonekedwe, chitonthozo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.

Tekinoloje zomwe zikubwera monga zenizeni zenizeni (AR) ndi zenizeni zosakanikirana (MR) zikupanganso kusinthika kwa mahedifoni a VR, kusokoneza mizere pakati pa malo enieni ndi akuthupi.

Ponseponse, mbiri ya mahedifoni a VR ikuwonetsa ulendo waukadaulo, kuyesa, ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, ndipo chochitika chilichonse chimatsegulira njira m'badwo wotsatira wa zokumana nazo zozama.

Ponseponse, mbiri ya mahedifoni a VR ikuwonetsa ulendo waukadaulo, kuyesa, ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, ndipo chochitika chilichonse chimatsegulira njira m'badwo wotsatira wa zokumana nazo zozama.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mahedifoni a VR m'magawo osiyanasiyana

Masewera

Masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe ali ndi zochitika zenizeni komanso masewera amasewera.

Zosangalatsa

Makanema owoneka bwino, makonsati, ndi zochitika zachisangalalo chokwezeka.

Maphunziro

Makalasi owoneka bwino, zofananira, ndi maphunziro ophunzirira molumikizana.

Maphunziro

Mapulogalamu ophunzitsira oyerekeza amakampani monga oyendetsa ndege, azaumoyo, ndi asitikali.

Chisamaliro chamoyo

Ntchito zochizira, kasamalidwe ka ululu, komanso zoyeserera zamaphunziro azachipatala.

Virtual Tourism

Maulendo apanyanja owonera malo enieni komanso malo am'mbiri kuti mumve zapaulendo kuchokera kunyumba.

Kuyanjana kwa Anthu

Misonkhano yeniyeni, maphwando ochezera, ndi malo ogwirizana kuti azilumikizana kutali.

Art ndi Design

Malo owonetsera zojambulajambula, zida zopangira, ndi ntchito zowonera.

Kafukufuku ndi Chitukuko

Kuwunika kwa matekinoloje atsopano, ma prototypes, ndi mapulojekiti oyesera m'malo enieni.

Chithandizo ndi Kukonzanso

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi, kukonzanso chidziwitso, komanso chithandizo chamankhwala.

Apple Vision Pro: Tsatanetsatane wa Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo

Chips

Chithunzi chojambula cha M2 chip
8-core CPU yokhala ndi ma cores 4 ndi ma cores anayi ogwira mtima
10-core GPU
16-core Neural Engine
16GB yogwirizana kukumbukira
Chithunzi chojambula cha R1 chip

12-millisecond photon-to-photon latency
256GB/s memory bandwidth

Wothandizira

Wothandizira

Sony PlayStation VR2: Tsatanetsatane wa Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo

Wothandizira

HTC Vive Pro 2: Tsatanetsatane wa Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo

Wothandizira

Zolemba za Headset

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