Umutwe wa VR ni iki?

Igikoresho gifatika (VR) gutegera ni igikoresho cyambarwa kumutwe gikora uburambe bwukuri kubakoresha. Bakunze gukoreshwa mumikino ariko banakora mubigana no mumahugurwa. Ububiko bwa VR mubusanzwe bufite stereoskopi yerekana kuri buri jisho, amajwi ya stereo, hamwe na sensor ya moteri kugirango uhuze ibintu bigaragara nu mukoresha-nyaburanga-nyaburanga.

Imitwe imwe ya VR irimo gukurikirana-kugenzura no kugenzura imikino. Bakoresha tekinoroji yo gukurikirana imitwe kugirango bahindure umurima ugaragara nkuko umukoresha areba hirya no hino. Nubwo bishobora gutinda mugihe cyihuta cyumutwe, tekinoroji itanga uburambe bushimishije.

Umuterankunga

Erekana

Umwanzuro: -Ibisubizo bihanitse byerekana amashusho agaragara.

Kuvugurura igipimo: Igipimo cyo hejuru cyo kugarura ibintu neza.

Umwanya wo kureba (FOV): FOV yagutse kuburambe.

Gukurikirana

Gukurikirana Imbere-Hanze: Yubatswe mu byuma byo gukurikirana imitwe idafite ibyuma byo hanze.

Icyumba-Igipimo cyo Gukurikirana: Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ingendo mumwanya wabigenewe.

Abagenzuzi

Gukurikirana Intoki: Ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukurikirana intoki kubikorwa bisanzwe.

Igishushanyo cya Ergonomic: Igenzura ryoroheje hamwe na bouton intuitive.

Kwihuza

Wireless: Amahitamo ya Wireless yo guhuza umudendezo wo kugenda.

Wired: Umuvuduko wihuse wihuza kuburambe-bwihuse.

Ijwi

Ijwi ryuzuye: Yubatswe mumajwi cyangwa na terefone kumajwi yahantu.

Ijwi rya 3D: Ikoranabuhanga ryamajwi yibikoresho byerekana amajwi afatika.

Humura

Guhindura imishumi: Guhambira imishumi kugirango itekanye kandi neza.

Igishushanyo cyoroheje: Igishushanyo cya Ergonomic cyo kwambara kwagutse nta kibazo.

Ibidukikije bya software

Ibirimo VR: Kugera kumurongo mugari wimikino ya VR, porogaramu, nuburambe.

Guhuza: Inkunga ya platform ya VR nini yo gukwirakwiza ibintu.

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana

Gukurikirana Imbere-Hanze: Kamera na sensor byubatswe mumutwe kugirango ukurikirane imyanya.

Gukurikirana hanze: Guhuza na sensor zo hanze kugirango ukurikirane neza.

Ibisobanuro byibyuma

CPU / GPU: Gutunganya imbaraga zo gutanga ibintu byiza bya VR.

Kwibuka: RAM ihagije ya multitasking kandi ikora neza.

Ububiko: Umwanya uhagije wo kubika imikino ya VR na porogaramu.

Igiciro no Kuboneka

- Urutonde rwibiciro: Biratandukanye bitewe nibiranga nibisobanuro.

- Kuboneka: Kurekura amatariki no kuboneka birashobora gutandukana mukarere.

Amateka yibintu byukuri bifatika

Amateka yukuri yibintu (VR) yerekana kuva mu kinyejana cya 20 rwagati, hamwe niterambere ryibanze hamwe nintambwe zerekana ihinduka ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga. Dore muri make muri make amateka yumutwe wa VR:

1950-60s: Ibitekerezo byambere

Igitekerezo cya VR cyatangiye kugaragara mu myaka ya za 1950 na 1960, hamwe nabapayiniya nka Morton Heilig batekereza ibyababayeho binyuze mu guhanga nka mashini ya Sensorama.

1968: Inkota ya Damocles

Mu 1968, Ivan Sutherland n'umunyeshuri we, Bob Sproull, bakoze icyerekezo cya mbere cyerekanwe ku mutwe (HMD) kizwi ku izina rya “Inkota ya Damocles”. Cyari igikoresho kitoroshye cyahujwe na mudasobwa, ariko cyashizeho urufatiro rwiterambere.

1980-1990: Imishinga ya NASA

Mu myaka ya za 1980 na 1990, NASA yakoze ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga rya VR mu guhugura abo mu kirere. Imishinga nka Virtual Interface Ibidukikije Workstation (VIEW) hamwe na Virtual Reality Medical Institute (VRMI) yagize uruhare mu iterambere mumitwe ya VR no gusaba.

1993: Sega VR

Sega yatangaje na gare ya Sega VR mu 1993, yagenewe gukinirwa kuri Sega Itangiriro. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa ntibyigeze bisohoka kubaturage kubera impungenge zindwara zigenda n'umutekano.

1990: Itsinda ryiza

Itsinda rya Virtuality ryakoze zimwe muri sisitemu yambere yubucuruzi ya VR mu ntangiriro ya za 90. Sisitemu yagaragazaga na disikuru hamwe na stereoskopi ya 3D yerekanwe hamwe na moteri ikurikirana.

1995: Nintendo Virtual Boy

Nintendo yasohoye Virtual Boy mumwaka wa 1995, tabletop ya VR ikinisha hamwe na monochromatic. Nuburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya, Virtual Boy yarananiranye mubucuruzi irahagarikwa mugihe cyumwaka.

2010-Kugeza ubu: Igihe cya none

Ibihe bigezweho bya VR byatangiye mu myaka ya za 2010 hatangijwe na progaramu yo mu rwego rwa VR. Ibigo nka Oculus, HTC, na Sony byasohoye amajwi ya VR nka Oculus Rift, HTC Vive, na PlayStation VR.

Iyi matwi yatangaga ibyerekanwa byujuje ubuziranenge, gukurikirana neza, hamwe nubunararibonye bwimikino, imyidagaduro, uburezi, nibindi byinshi.

Iterambere mu kwerekana ikoranabuhanga, gutunganya ibishushanyo, no gukurikirana ibyerekezo byatumye habaho uburambe bwa VR.

Imyaka yashize hagaragaye iterambere ryimitwe ya VR yihariye, nka seriveri ya Oculus Quest, itanga uburambe bwa VR butarinze gukenera ibyuma byo hanze cyangwa PC.

Icyerekezo kizaza

Ejo hazaza h'imitwe ya VR hateganijwe ko hazarushaho kunozwa mugukemura ibyerekanwe, murwego rwo kureba, guhumurizwa, no koroshya imikoreshereze.

Ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera nkukuri kwagutse (AR) hamwe nukuri kuvanze (MR) nabyo birimo guhindura ihindagurika ryimitwe ya VR, bigahindura imirongo hagati yibidukikije nibisanzwe.

Muri rusange, amateka yimitwe ya VR yerekana urugendo rwo guhanga udushya, kugerageza, no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, hamwe na buri ntambwe yerekana inzira igisekuru kizaza cyibintu bitangaje.

Muri rusange, amateka yimitwe ya VR yerekana urugendo rwo guhanga udushya, kugerageza, no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, hamwe na buri ntambwe yerekana inzira igisekuru kizaza cyibintu bitangaje.

Imikoreshereze ya VR numutwe mubice bitandukanye

Gukina

Ubunararibonye bwimikino yibidukikije hamwe nibidukikije bifatika hamwe no gukina umukino.

Imyidagaduro

Sinema zifatika, ibitaramo, nibikorwa byimyidagaduro yimyidagaduro.

Uburezi

Ibyumba by'amashuri, kwigana, n'ibirimo uburezi byo kwigira.

Amahugurwa

Gahunda yo kwigana ishingiye kubikorwa byindege nkindege, ubuvuzi, nigisirikare.

Ubuvuzi

Porogaramu zo kuvura, gucunga ububabare, hamwe no kwigana ubuvuzi.

Ubukerarugendo

Ingendo zifatika zahantu nyaburanga hamwe n’ahantu h'amateka kuburambe bwurugendo kuva murugo.

Imikoranire myiza

Inama zifatika, guterana kwabaturage, hamwe nibidukikije bikorana kure.

Ubuhanzi n'Ibishushanyo

Ubukorikori bwubukorikori, ibikoresho byo guhanga, hamwe no gushushanya amashusho.

Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere

Ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga rishya, prototypes, hamwe nimishinga yubushakashatsi mubidukikije.

Ubuvuzi no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

Imyitozo ngororamubiri yo kuvura, kuvura ubwenge, no kuvura ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.

Apple Vision Pro: Ibisobanuro birambuye bya tekiniki

Chips

Igishushanyo mbonera cya chip ya M2
8-yibanze ya CPU hamwe nibikorwa 4 nibikorwa 4
10-yibanze ya GPU
Imashini 16-yibanze ya moteri
16GB yibuka
Igishushanyo mbonera cya chip ya R1

Ubukererwe bwa milisegonda 12-kuri-foton
256GB / s yibuka

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Umutwe wihariye

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