Yintoni i-headset ye-VR?

I-headset ye-virtual reality (VR) sisixhobo esinxitywe entloko esenza i-virtual reality experience kumsebenzisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kumdlalo kodwa zikwasebenza kukulinganisa kunye noqeqesho. Ii-headsets ze-VR zihlala zinomboniso we-stereoscopic kwiso ngalinye, isandi se-stereo, kunye ne-motion sensors ukulungelelanisa imbono ebonakalayo kunye neentshukumo zentloko yehlabathi yokwenene yomsebenzisi.

Ezinye ii-headset ze-VR zibandakanya ukulandelwa kwamehlo kunye nabalawuli bemidlalo. Basebenzisa itekhnoloji yokulandelela intloko ukuze bahlengahlengise indawo ebonakalayo njengoko umsebenzisi ejonga ngeenxa zonke. Nangona i-latency enokubakho ngexesha lokunyakaza kwentloko ngokukhawuleza, le teknoloji ibonelela ngamava abandakanyekayo.

Umxhasi

Bonisa

Isisombululo: Iziboniso ezikwisisombululo esiphezulu sembonakalo ekhrisimesi.

Ireyithi yokuhlaziya: Amazinga aphezulu okuhlaziya intshukumo egudileyo.

Indawo yokuJonga (FOV): I-FOV ebanzi yamava antywilayo.

Ukulandela umkhondo

I-Inside-Out Tracking: Izinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokulandelela iintshukumo zentloko ngaphandle kweenzwa zangaphandle.

Ukulandelela i-Room-Scale Tracking: Ukukwazi ukulandelela intshukumo ngaphakathi kwendawo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo.

Abalawuli

Ukulandelwa kwesandla: Itekhnoloji yokulandelela ngesandla ephuculweyo yokunxibelelana kwendalo.

Uyilo lwe-Ergonomic: Abalawuli abakhululekileyo abaneziyilo zamaqhosha e-intuitive.

Uqhagamshelwano

Wireless: Iinketho zokuqhagamshelwa okungenazingcingo zenkululeko yokuhamba.

Iincingo: Uqhagamshelo olunesantya esiphezulu ngamava aphantsi-latency.

Umsindo

IAudio eDityanisiweyo: Izithethi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye ii-headphones zomsindo wendawo.

Isandi se-3D: Itekhnoloji yomsindo entywilayo yezandi ezivakalayo.

Intuthuzelo

Iintambo ezilungelelanisiweyo: Iintambo ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso zokhuseleko olukhuselekileyo nolukhululekileyo.

Uyilo oluKhala: uyilo lwe-ergonomic lokunxiba okwandisiweyo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

Inkqubo yendalo yeSoftwe

Umxholo weVR: Ukufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lwemidlalo yeVR, usetyenziso, kunye namava.

Ukuhambelana: Inkxaso yeeplatifti ezinkulu ze-VR kunye nokusabalalisa umxholo.

Iinkqubo zokulandelela

Ukulandelela Ngaphakathi-Ngaphandle: Iikhamera kunye neenzwa ezakhelwe kwi-headset yokulandelela indawo.

Ukulandelela kwangaphandle: Ukuhambelana kunye neenzwa zangaphandle zokulandelela ngokuchanekileyo.

Iimpawu zeHardware

I-CPU/GPU: Iiprosesa ezinamandla zokunikezela umxholo weVR okumgangatho ophezulu.

Imemori: I-RAM eyaneleyo yokwenza izinto ezininzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukugcinwa: Indawo efanelekileyo yokugcina imidlalo yeVR kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Ixabiso kunye nokufumaneka

- Uluhlu lwexabiso: Kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu kunye neenkcukacha.

- Ukufumaneka: Imihla yokukhutshwa kunye nokufumaneka kunokwahluka ngokwengingqi.

Imbali ye-headset yenyani yenyani

Imbali yenyani yenyani (VR) ii-headsets zibuyela emva kwinkulungwane yama-20, kunye nenkqubela phambili ephawulekayo kunye neziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezibumba ukuvela kobu buchwepheshe. Nantsi inkcazo emfutshane yembali yee-headsets zeVR:

1950-1960s: Iingcamango zangaphambili

Ingqikelelo ye-VR yaqala ukuvela ngeminyaka yoo-1950 kunye noo-1960, kunye noovulindlela abanjengoMorton Heilig becinga ngamava okuntywila ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha ezifana nomatshini weSensorama.

Ngowe-1968: Ikrele leDamocles

Kwi-1968, u-Ivan Sutherland kunye nomfundi wakhe, uBob Sproull, wadala umboniso wokuqala we-head-mounted display (HMD) owaziwa ngokuba yi "Sword of Damocles". Yayisisixhobo esinzima esibotshelelwe ekhompyutheni, kodwa sabeka isiseko sophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.

1980-1990s: Iiprojekthi zeNASA

Ngexesha le-1980 kunye ne-1990, i-NASA yahlola iteknoloji yeVR yokuqeqesha oosomajukujuku. Iiprojekthi ezifana ne-Virtual Interface Environment Workstation (VIEW) kunye neVirtual Reality Medical Institute (VRMI) zibe negalelo ekuphuculweni kwee-headset ze-VR kunye nezicelo.

1993: I-Sega VR

I-Sega ibhengeze i-headset ye-Sega VR ngo-1993, eyenzelwe ukudlala kwi-console ye-Sega Genesis. Nangona kunjalo, imveliso ayizange ikhululwe kuluntu ngenxa yenkxalabo malunga nokugula okushukumayo kunye nokhuseleko.

1990s: Iqela leVirtual

Iqela le-Virtuality Group livelise ezinye zeenkqubo zokuqala zemidlalo ye-VR yorhwebo ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1990. Ezi nkqubo zibonise ii-headsets ezine-stereoscopic 3D displays kunye nezilawuli zokulandela umkhondo.

1995: Nintendo Virtual Boy

UNintendo ukhuphe iNkwenkwana eyiVirtual ngo-1995, i-tabletop ye-VR yokudlala i-console ene-monochromatic display. Ngaphandle koyilo lwayo olutsha, i-Virtual Boy yayingaphumeleli kwezorhwebo kwaye yayekwa kwisithuba esingangonyaka.

2010s-Ngoku: Ixesha langoku

Ixesha langoku le-VR laqala ngo-2010 ngokungeniswa kwee-headsets ze-VR zebakala labathengi. Iinkampani ezifana ne-Oculus, i-HTC, kunye ne-Sony zikhuphe ii-headset ze-VR ezifana ne-Oculus Rift, i-HTC Vive, kunye ne-PlayStation VR, ngokulandelanayo.

Ezi ntloko zentloko zibonelela ngemiboniso ekumgangatho ophezulu, ukulandelwa okuchanekileyo, kunye namava antywilayo emidlalo, ukuzonwabisa, imfundo, kunye nokunye.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokubonisa, ukusetyenzwa kwemizobo, kunye nokulandela umkhondo oshukumayo kukhokelele ekuntywilisweni okukhulayo kunye namava eVR.

Iminyaka yakutshanje ibone ukuphuhliswa kwee-headsets ze-VR ezizimeleyo, ezifana nochungechunge lwe-Oculus Quest, olunikezela ngamava e-VR angabonakaliyo ngaphandle kwesidingo seenzwa zangaphandle okanye i-PC.

Izalathiso zexesha elizayo

Ikamva lee-headsets zeVR kulindeleke ukuba libandakanye ukuphucuka ngakumbi kwisisombululo sokubonisa, indawo yokujonga, intuthuzelo, kunye nokulula ukusetyenziswa.

Itekhnoloji ezisakhulayo njengenyani eyongeziweyo (i-AR) kunye nenyani edibeneyo (MR) nazo zibumba ukuvela kwee-headsets ze-VR, zifiphalisa imigca phakathi kwendawo ebonakalayo kunye neyomzimba.

Ngokubanzi, imbali yee-headsets ze-VR ibonisa uhambo lokuyila, ukulinga, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, kunye nenqanaba ngalinye elivula indlela yesizukulwana esilandelayo samava antywilayo.

Ngokubanzi, imbali yee-headsets ze-VR ibonisa uhambo lokuyila, ukulinga, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, kunye nenqanaba ngalinye elivula indlela yesizukulwana esilandelayo samava antywilayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-headset yeVR kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo

Umdlalo

Amava okudlala okuntywilayo okusingqongileyo okunenyani kunye nomdlalo osebenzisanayo.

Ukuzonwabisa

Imiboniso bhanyabhanya ebonakalayo, iikonsathi, kunye nemisitho yamava aphuculweyo okonwabisa.

Imfundo

Iiklasi ze-virtual, ukulinganisa, kunye nomxholo wezemfundo wokufunda ngokusebenzisana.

Uqeqesho

Iinkqubo zoqeqesho ezisekwe kukulinganisa kumashishini afana nokubhabha, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nomkhosi.

Ukhathalelo lwempilo

Izicelo zonyango, ulawulo lweentlungu, kunye nokulinganisa uqeqesho lwezonyango.

Ukhenketho olubonakalayo

Ukhenkethi olubonakalayo lweendawo zehlabathi lokwenyani kunye neendawo zembali zamava okuhamba ukusuka ekhaya.

Intsebenziswano yeNtlalo

Iintlanganiso ezibonakalayo, iindibano zoluntu, kunye neendawo ezisebenzisanayo zokunxibelelana okude.

Ubugcisa kunye noYilo

Iigalari zobugcisa ezibonakalayo, izixhobo zokuyila, kunye noyilo lokubonwa kwezicelo.

Uphando nophuhliso

Ukuphononongwa kwetekhnoloji entsha, iiprototypes, kunye neeprojekthi zovavanyo kwindawo ebonakalayo.

Unyango kunye noBuyiselo kwimo yesiqhelo

Ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukubuyisela ingqondo, kunye nonyango lwengqondo.

Apple Vision Pro: Iinkcukacha zeeNgcaciso zobuGcisa

Iitshiphusi

Umfanekiso womzobo wetshiphu yeM2
I-8-core CPU ene-4 cores yokusebenza kunye ne-4 esebenzayo
I-GPU ye-10-core
I-16-core Neural Engine
16GB inkumbulo emanyeneyo
Umfanekiso womzobo wetshiphu ye-R1

I-12-millisecond photon-to-photon latency
I-256GB / s i-bandwidth yememori

Umxhasi

Umxhasi

Sony PlayStation VR2: Iinkcukacha zeeNgcaciso zobuGcisa

Umxhasi

HTC Vive Pro 2: Iinkcukacha zeeNgcaciso zobuGcisa

Umxhasi

IiNgcaciso zeseti yentloko

Ubuncinci beNgcaciso zeKhompyutha